Mhangura inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri (industrial chalcopyrite kugadzira mhangura) Mhedzisiro yeREACH pamabhizinesi edu ekugadzira mhangura uye kugadzirisa mabhizinesi uye vashandisi vepasi REACH yanga ichinetsekana zvakanyanya neindasitiri yemakemikari emumba, asi mabhizinesi epamba asiri-ferrous achiri mudanho re kunzwisisa kana kusanzwisisa mutemo uyu.Kuitwa kweREACH kuchaunza zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingafadzi kumabhizinesi edu asiri-ferrous muzvikamu zvekunyoreswa kwechigadzirwa uye kuongorora.Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kubatanidza kukosha kune EU REACH mutemo uye kutora matanho nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Sekambani yemhangura nemhangura, kana iri kutumira zvigadzirwa zvayo kuEurope, inofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
1. Gadzira runyoro rwakadzama rwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri muchigadzirwa.
2. Ziva kana chinhu chega chega chiri pasi pemugadziri uye mabasa anotora kunze akatarwa mumutemo wega wega.
3. Gadzira nzira yenhaurirano yenguva refu nevashambadziri vari kumusoro uye vashandisi vepasi.
4. Gadzirira bhizinesi rakasiyana pre-kunyoresa muhafu yechipiri ya2008.
5. Ipa ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo.Kare, REACH yaisada kuti mabhizinesi ashandise mhangura yakaraswa sechigadzirwa chekunyoresa.Asi pasi pekudzokorora kwazvino, makambani anoshandisa ndarira yakaraswa achadawo kuita zvisungo zvakatarwa muREACH uye kunyoresa zvakasiyana.
Yakananga kunze kwenyika huwandu hwenyika yedu haina kukura pari zvino, uye inonyanya kukanganiswa nelevapping export tariff.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti China ichange ichitenga kunze kwenyika yemhangura yemagetsi kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya.Mupfungwa iyi, kuitwa kweREACH kune zvishoma zvinokanganisa vagadziri vemagetsi emhangura yeChinese munguva pfupi.Nekudaro, kana tikasatora chikamu mumutemo weREACH, mabhizinesi edu emhangura anogona kurasikirwa nenguva yazvino yekunyoreswa kwekutanga.Mune mamwe mazwi, kana China ikagadzirisa mutemo wayo wekutengesera kunze kwemhangura uye ikasimudza zvirambidzo kunze kwenyika mune ramangwana, makambani emhangura anozofanirwa kunyoresazve kupinda mumusika weEU.Uye zvakare, kubva kune yese yemhangura indasitiri ketani, kune akawanda mhangura ekugadzira mabhizinesi uye mabhizinesi ekugadzira anoshandisa mhangura munyika yedu.Kana zvigadzirwa zvavo zvatumirwa kuEurope, ivo vanozokanganiswa neREACH.Chekutanga, mabhizinesi ekugadzira mhangura, sevagadziri vemhangura yemagetsi epasi, vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti makemikari zvinhu zviri muzvigadzirwa zvavo zvakanyoreswa zvinoenderana neREACH regulation kana vachipinda mumusika weEuropean Union, zvikasadaro zvigadzirwa pachazvo hazvigone kupinda mumusika. Musika weEuropean Union.Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo weREACH unoti munhu wekunyoresa anofanirwa kunge ari kambani ine chinzvimbo chepamutemo chemunhu muEuropean Union.Saka kana vagadziri veChinese vachishuvira kuenderera mberi nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuEurope, vanofanirwa kusarudza mumiriri akasarudzika muEU ane chimiro chepamutemo kuti avabatsire kunyoresa uye kuchengetedza data ravo kwenguva refu.Izvi pasina mubvunzo zvinowedzera mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwemabhizinesi.Mukuwedzera, zvigadzirwa zvepasi zvemhangura, zvakadai semidziyo yemagetsi nemagetsi, zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemhangura.Upstream vatengesi vanozodikanwawo kuti vape zvinyorwa kana zvigadzirwa zvavo zvatumirwa kumusika weEU.Kuitwa kweiyo REACH mirau inzira yakaoma, uye mabhizinesi epamba anofanirwa kujekesa kukosha uye nekukasira kwekunyoreswa.Chokutanga pane zvose, hapana mari yekuwedzera inofanira kubhadharwa panguva yekunyora-pre-kunyoresa, iyo iduku zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa nemari inodiwa panguva yekunyora.Chechipiri, mushure mekupedzwa kwepre-registration, mabhizinesi anonakidzwa nenguva dzakasiyana dzekuchinja zvinoenderana neakaziviswa tonnage.Makambani achiri kukwanisa kutumira kunze kuEU panguva yekuchinja.Chechitatu, mabhizinesi epamba emhangura anotanga nzira yekukurukurirana neEuropean copper research institution kuburikidza nemakambani avo ane akazvimirira emutemo hunhu muEurope, kana kuburikidza nekudomwa kwemumiriri muEurope.Joinha mubatanidzwa weAgency wakanyatso kugadzirirwa kupindura REACH kuita rimwe basa rekutsvagisa rekunyoreswa, kunyanya basa rekutsvagisa rinosanganisira kuyedza zvipenyu uye kuongororwa kwehupfu.Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinogona kugovera mimwe mibairo yekutsvagisa yakatoitwa neEuropean copper research institution.Sezvo REACH haisati yanyatsoshanda, zvakaoma kufungidzira kukanganisa kweChina indasitiri yemhangura.Nekudaro, kumabhizinesi atove kuita zvekugadzira mhangura zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa mumaketani eindasitiri yemhangura uye kutumira kuEU, anofanirwa kutora fungidziro yakazara kubva kune zvinotevera zvinhu nekukurumidza.
1. Kunzwisisa kwakazara uye kwakadzama kweREACH mirau uye zvine chekuita neindasitiri.
2. Kugadzwa kwekubatana kwekugadzirisa nzira yeKumusoro nekudzika kwemvura kubatanidzwa kwemhangura industry Chain.
3. Bata neEuropean Copper Research institution kuti upedze pre-registration nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuburikidza nevamiririri kana mapazi kana semutengi wepasi kuti apedze kuendesa ruzivo rwakakosha.
4. Shingairira kugadzira mamwe misika yekunze kudzivirira njodzi.Parizvino, muChina indasitiri yemhangura, zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika zvinodarika 20% yehuwandu hwemhangura inoshandiswa muChina.Kana mutemo weREACH watanga kushanda, pasina mubvunzo uchawedzera mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika yemhangura maindasitiri ezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri uye kuderedza kukwikwidza kunze kwenyika.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kukudziridza misika yekunze yedzimwe nyika nematunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2022
